Air Duct Elbow Equivalent Length

Equivalent duct sizes for same friction loss from.

Air duct elbow equivalent length.

This article details the calculation of pressure losses through pipe fittings and some minor equipment using the equivalent length method. 120sc snap collar round 35 el. Q air volume flow cfm cubic feet per minute. 23 offset starting collar 10 el no.

The two largest values i e. From table a 2 the equivalent round size is 9 9 inches. From the return grille to the supply register in that run it adds the lengths of the straight runs and the effective lengths of all the. Air flow dynamics duct sizing reference guide supply or return duct size capacity 09 to 10 pressure drop per 100 el cfm round no.

D e equivalent duct diameter inches. Use the friction chart at 1000 cfm in 9 9 inch diameter to friction loss is 0 4 in water 100 ft. Ordinary heating ventilating and air conditioning duct systems read air pressures at 0 4 psi or less often much less. 20 straight starting collar 35 el no.

Fittings such as elbows tees and valves represent a significant component of the pressure loss in most pipe systems. The total effective length tel is the sum of all those fitting equivalent lengths plus the lengths of straight duct. The strength of the equivalent length method is that it is very simple to calculate. δh 0 109136 q 1 9 d e 5 02 1.

It shows the duct layout with all vents fittings air flows and duct sizes. 1 psi equals 27 7 inches of water gauge. Equivalent lengths plenum duct fittings no. The major loss or friction loss in a circular duct in galvanized steel with turbulent flow can for imperial units be expressed.

Refer to table 2 3 for duct thicknesses and reinforcement methods changes to 2012 edition as follows. To find those duct sizes the software we use rightsuite universal calculates the effective length of the most restrictive run. A common duct pressure of 0 25 inches water column is equal to 0 25 divided by 27 7 in wc psi 0 009. δh friction or head loss inches water gauge 100 ft of duct.

Typo circulation should be circular example. If the installer uses the 4 or 5 piece elbow instead with 5 feet less equivalent length the actual duct system will be less restrictive than the designed duct system at least in that part. The sum of all equivalent lengths of fittings used and the measured distances of all pipe and duct from room terminal to the air handler should be calculated for each conditioned room. Duct classification standard duct pressure classification tables found in the as 4254 such as low medium or high pressure as4254 explains duct thicknesses sealing reinforcement and functional requirements.

12 x 7 rectangular 1000 cfm solution. The longest supply and the longest return runs are added together to create a total called the critical path.